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Nine letters to the editor in Los Angeles: "Were the Japanese defending their unique culture when they bombed Pearl Harbor?" "About 30 guys I went to school with are still in those and other islands.
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"Air and Space Museum Hit by Academic Backlash," by John T. The purpose of the Air and Space Museum is not to editorialize (on anything) nor to teach social righteousness." "Doctored History," by Jerry W. The letter is revealing: "The purpose of the National Air and Space Museum is to display articles of hardware. Air Force Magazine publishes its fifth major article. "Yomigaeru borei Enora Gei: Sumisonian tenshi ronso". Michael Heyman, Smithsonian, January 1995, 8.
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We at the Smithsonian are seeking to undertand when controversy is productive, when destructive, and how to assure that our integrity and reputation for balance and fairness do not suffer." "Smithsonian Perspectives," by I. But controversy can also be destructive to learning and to perceptions of a museum's integrity. Heyman writes about the challenge of interpretive exhibits: "Interpretation has an important role to play in a national museum involved in education as well as in the simple display of objects. They don't necessarily want to see an informed electorate, but a compliant one." 1/1995. For a general view of historians under fire, see also: "Who Owns History?" by Karen Winkler, Chronicle of Higher Education, Jan 20, 1995, A11, 18: "a lot of the critics of history today are scared of students who ask questions. Historians Committee for Open Debate on Hiroshima forms. Rhoad, American Legion Auxiliary National News, Jan-Feb 1995, 12-15. "The Proposed Enola Gay Exhibit, Is It An Accurate Portrayal of History?" by Julie A. And justice to a nation that nurtured and sustained us over the past 50 years." "Watchdog for Veterans," American Legion, Fall 1994, 20, 68 (written in November 1994). Justice to the generations we leave behind. Justice to the memory of the WW II veterans. The American Legion keeps the fires burning: "Justice is what this controversy is all about. Bernstein, Foreign Affairs, Jan 1995, 135ff. In the last section of this article, this historian points to a "redefinition of morality" with the dropping of the bomb: "it was that redefinition of morality that made Hiroshima and Nagasaki possible and ushered in the atomic age in a frightening way." "The Atomic Bombings Reconsidered," by Barton J. War is hell indeed, and the pain inflicted on Hiroshima and Nagasaki was no greater than that suffered by countless millions during the six years from 1939 to 1945."FullText" links provide a connection to electronic or print copies provided by the Lehigh Libraries and other services, such as electronic abstracts and interlibrary loan requesting. However, these persons would do well to remember Sherman’s words. To this day, some critics condemn President Truman’s decision to use nuclear weapons. Today the Enola Gay is on display in a hangar at Washington Dulles international Airport. Officials did put the aircraft’s fuselage on display in 1995 several protesters were later arrested for throwing red paint, ash, and blood on the display.ĭespite the controversy, the planes restoration continued.
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Controversy led to the event’s cancellation. However, both the American Legion and the Air Force Association objected to elements of the planned exhibit, saying that they focused too much attention on the death and damage caused by the bombing. In 1995, the Smithsonian planned to display the aircraft in observance of the 50th anniversary of World War II’s end. Restoration of the Enola Gay began on December 5, 1984. His aircraft was transferred to an airbase in Roswell, New Mexico.Īfter the war, it was sent to Davis-Moncton Air Force Base in Arizona, and from there to various locations until 1961, when the Smithsonian took possession of its dismantled components. Colonel Tibbets landed his plane on a base at Tinian after a total of 12 hours and 13 minutes in flight, receiving the Distinguished Service Cross soon thereafter. The Enola Gay and its two companion aircraft returned safely from their mission.